翻訳と辞書 |
Henrique Dias : ウィキペディア英語版 | Henrique Dias
Henrique Dias (died 1662) was a soldier and militia leader born in the Portuguese colony of Brazil. He was born to freed slave parents. There is no consensus among historians whether he was born free or captive. He led freed slaves with distinction against Dutch forces, and played important roles in the First and Second Battles of Guararapes. For his courage and leadership in battle, the Portuguese king made him a knight of the Order of Christ.〔MATTOS, Hebe ''Pretos and Pardos between the Cross and the Sword'', 2006 ''Revista Europea de Estudios Latinoamericanos y del Caribe'' (Online pdf. )〕〔MATTOS, Hebe ''Da Guerra Preta as hierarquias de cor no Atlântico Português'' (Online pdf. )〕 Colonial officials created militias composed of freeborn and recently manumitted blacks. These militias, which could be used to quell slave revolts, were referred to as "Henriques". Henriques were an example of ''cofradia'' or brotherhoods, usually having their own patron saint. In 1789, 752 ''crioulo'' and black freedmen served in seven Henriques regiments.〔Hebe Mattos, "Black Troops and Hierarchies of Color in the Portuguese Atlantic World: The Case of Henrique Dias and his Black Regiment," Luso-Brazilian Review Volume 45, Number 1, 2008〕 ==Footnotes==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Henrique Dias」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|